What Does Adala (Justice) Mean in Arabic?
عَدَالَة
'adala
Root: ع د ل
Adala (Justice) Adala means justice, equity, and giving every person their due right. Allah's name Al-Adl (the Just) derives from this root. The Quran commands: 'Allah commands justice, excellence, and giving to relatives' (16:90). In Islamic jurisprudence, a judge's primary qualification is being 'adil (just). Justice encompasses both vertical justice (toward Allah) and horizontal justice (toward all creation).
The root of Adala (Justice) ('adala) appears 28 times in the Quran, reflecting its foundational importance in Islamic theology and practice.
Frequently Asked Questions about Adala (Justice)
What does Adala (Justice) mean in Islam?
Adala means justice, equity, and giving every person their due right. Allah's name Al-Adl (the Just) derives from this root. The Quran commands: 'Allah commands justice, excellence, and giving to relatives' (16:90). In Islamic jurisprudence, a judge's primary qualification is being 'adil (just). Justice encompasses both vertical justice (toward Allah) and horizontal justice (toward all creation).
How many times is Adala (Justice) mentioned in the Quran?
The root of the word Adala (Justice) appears 28 times in the Quran, underscoring its central importance in Islamic theology and practice.
What is the Arabic root of Adala (Justice)?
The Arabic root letters of Adala (Justice) are ع د ل.
Related Words
حَلَال
Halal (Permissible)
Halal refers to anything permissible or lawful under Islamic law. It applies to food, drink, financial transactions, and behavior. The Quran repeatedly instructs believers to eat from what is halal and good (tayyib). Halal is the opposite of haram (forbidden) and forms one of the five rulings (ahkam) of Islamic jurisprudence.
حَرَام
Haram (Forbidden)
Haram refers to anything strictly forbidden by Islamic law. Committing a haram act is a sin deserving punishment in both this world and the hereafter. Major categories include pork, alcohol, usury (riba), adultery, and murder. Islamic jurisprudence identifies five rulings (ahkam); haram is the most severe prohibition.
فَرْض
Fard (Obligatory)
Fard is an obligatory religious duty in Islam whose performance is rewarded and whose neglect is sinful. The five pillars of Islam — shahada, salah, zakat, sawm, and hajj — are all fard. Fard is divided into fard ayn (individual obligation) and fard kifaya (collective obligation fulfilled when enough people perform it).
وَاجِب
Wajib (Necessary)
Wajib in Hanafi jurisprudence is an obligatory act slightly below fard in rank, established by probable (zanni) rather than definitive (qati) evidence. Neglecting it is sinful but less severe than neglecting fard. Examples include witr prayer, udhiyya (sacrifice), and sadaqat al-fitr. In Shafi'i, Maliki, and Hanbali schools, wajib and fard are synonymous.