What Does Qiyas (Analogical Reasoning) Mean in Arabic?
قِيَاس
qiyas
Root: ق ي س
Qiyas (Analogical Reasoning) Qiyas is analogical reasoning — the fourth source of Islamic law. A jurist extends the ruling of an existing text to a new case that shares the same effective cause (illa). For example, since wine is forbidden due to its intoxicating effect (illa), all other intoxicants are prohibited by qiyas. Qiyas allows Islamic jurisprudence to address contemporary issues not explicitly mentioned in the Quran or Sunnah.
Frequently Asked Questions about Qiyas (Analogical Reasoning)
What does Qiyas (Analogical Reasoning) mean in Islam?
Qiyas is analogical reasoning — the fourth source of Islamic law. A jurist extends the ruling of an existing text to a new case that shares the same effective cause (illa). For example, since wine is forbidden due to its intoxicating effect (illa), all other intoxicants are prohibited by qiyas. Qiyas allows Islamic jurisprudence to address contemporary issues not explicitly mentioned in the Quran or Sunnah.
What is the Arabic root of Qiyas (Analogical Reasoning)?
The Arabic root letters of Qiyas (Analogical Reasoning) are ق ي س.