What Does Dhulm Mean in Arabic?
الظُّلْم
ẓulm
Root: ظ ل م
Dhulm means injustice and oppression — placing something other than in its rightful place, transgressing proper limits, and denying others their rights. Appearing 289 times in the Quran, it is one of the most frequently condemned moral failings in Islam. The gravest dhulm is shirk, but it encompasses all forms of wrong against Allah, others, and oneself.
The root of Dhulm (ẓulm) appears 289 times in the Quran, reflecting its foundational importance in Islamic theology and practice.
Frequently Asked Questions about Dhulm
What does Dhulm mean in Islam?
Dhulm means injustice and oppression — placing something other than in its rightful place, transgressing proper limits, and denying others their rights. Appearing 289 times in the Quran, it is one of the most frequently condemned moral failings in Islam. The gravest dhulm is shirk, but it encompasses all forms of wrong against Allah, others, and oneself.
How many times is Dhulm mentioned in the Quran?
The root of the word Dhulm appears 289 times in the Quran, underscoring its central importance in Islamic theology and practice.
What is the Arabic root of Dhulm?
The Arabic root letters of Dhulm are ظ ل م.
Related Words
إِحْسَان
Ihsan
Ihsan means excellence and perfection in worship and conduct. The Prophet Muhammad defined it as: "To worship Allah as if you see Him; and if you cannot achieve this, then worship Him knowing that He sees you." It represents the highest level of faith and is the third dimension of religion alongside Islam and Iman.
تَوْبَة
Tawbah (Repentance)
Tawbah means sincere repentance — turning back to Allah with remorse for one's sins, stopping the sinful act, and resolving never to return to it. Mentioned 87 times in the Quran, repentance is one of the most beloved deeds to Allah. The Prophet said: "All children of Adam sin, and the best of sinners are those who repent."
صَبْر
Sabr (Patience)
Sabr means patience and steadfast endurance in Islam. Appearing 90 times in the Quran, it encompasses three forms: patience in times of calamity, patience in refraining from sin, and patience in fulfilling acts of worship. Allah promises to be with those who are patient and grants them immeasurable reward.
زُهْد
Zuhd (Asceticism)
Zuhd means renouncing excessive attachment to worldly pleasures and possessions. It does not mean becoming poor or abandoning the world, but rather freeing the heart from worldly desires while still engaging with life. A foundational concept in Islamic spirituality, zuhd redirects one's focus from the temporary to the eternal.
شُكْر
Shukr (Gratitude)
Shukr means gratitude and thankfulness to Allah for His blessings. Appearing 75 times in the Quran, it is expressed through the heart (acknowledging blessings), the tongue (saying Alhamdulillah), and limbs (using blessings in obedience to Allah). Allah promises: "If you are grateful, I will certainly increase you in favor." (Quran 14:7)
تَوَاضُع
Tawadu' (Humility)
Tawadu' means humility and modesty — the absence of arrogance and pride. One of the most prized virtues in Islamic ethics, it is displayed in one's relationship with both Allah and people. The Prophet Muhammad said: "Allah raises those who are humble." Humility is the opposite of kibr (arrogance), which is condemned in the Quran and Sunnah.